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Al-Insan

1

هَلْhal
Has
أَتَىatā
(there) come
عَلَىʿalā
upon
الْإِنْسَانِl-insāni
man
حِينٌḥīnun
a period
مِنَmina
of
الدَّهْرِl-dahri
time
لَمْlam
not
يَكُنْyakun
he was
شَيْئًاshayan
a thing
مَذْكُورًاmadhkūran
mentioned?
Was there not a period of time when man was nothing to speak of ?

2

إِنَّاinnā
Indeed, We
خَلَقْنَاkhalaqnā
[We] created
الْإِنْسَانَl-insāna
man
مِنْmin
from
نُطْفَةٍnuṭ'fatin
a semen-drop,
أَمْشَاجٍamshājin
a mixture,
نَبْتَلِيهِnabtalīhi
(that) We test him;
فَجَعَلْنَاهُfajaʿalnāhu
so
سَمِيعًاsamīʿan
hearing
بَصِيرًاbaṣīran
and sight.
We created man from a drop of mingled fluid to put him to the test; We gave him hearing and sight;

3

إِنَّاinnā
Indeed, We
هَدَيْنَاهُhadaynāhu
guided him
السَّبِيلَl-sabīla
(to) the way
إِمَّاimmā
whether
شَاكِرًاshākiran
(he) be grateful
وَإِمَّاwa-immā
and whether
كَفُورًاkafūran
(he) be ungrateful.
We guided him to the right path, whether he was grateful or not.

4

إِنَّاinnā
Indeed, We
أَعْتَدْنَاaʿtadnā
[We] have prepared
لِلْكَافِرِينَlil'kāfirīna
for the disbelievers
سَلَاسِلَاsalāsilā
chains
وَأَغْلَالًاwa-aghlālan
and shackles
وَسَعِيرًاwasaʿīran
and a Blazing Fire.
We have prepared chains, iron collars, and blazing Fire for the disbelievers, but

5

إِنَّinna
Indeed,
الْأَبْرَارَl-abrāra
the righteous
يَشْرَبُونَyashrabūna
will drink
مِنْmin
from
كَأْسٍkasin
a cup,
كَانَkāna
is
مِزَاجُهَاmizājuhā
its mixture
كَافُورًاkāfūran
(of),
the righteous will have a drink mixed with kafur,

6

عَيْنًاʿaynan
A spring -
يَشْرَبُyashrabu
will drink
بِهَاbihā
from it
عِبَادُʿibādu
(the) slaves
اللَّهِl-lahi
(of) Allah;
يُفَجِّرُونَهَاyufajjirūnahā
causing it to gush forth
تَفْجِيرًاtafjīran
abundantly.
a spring for God’s servants, which flows abundantly at their wish.

7

يُوفُونَyūfūna
They fulfill
بِالنَّذْرِbil-nadhri
the vows
وَيَخَافُونَwayakhāfūna
and fear
يَوْمًاyawman
a Day -
كَانَkāna
(which) is
شَرُّهُsharruhu
its evil
مُسْتَطِيرًاmus'taṭīran
widespread.
They fulfil their vows; they fear a day of widespread woes;

8

وَيُطْعِمُونَwayuṭ'ʿimūna
And they feed
الطَّعَامَl-ṭaʿāma
the food
عَلَىʿalā
in spite of
حُبِّهِḥubbihi
love (for) it,
مِسْكِينًاmis'kīnan
(to the) needy,
وَيَتِيمًاwayatīman
and (the) orphan
وَأَسِيرًاwa-asīran
and (the) captive,
they give food to the poor, the orphan, and the captive, though they love it themselves,

9

إِنَّمَاinnamā
"Only
نُطْعِمُكُمْnuṭ'ʿimukum
we feed you
لِوَجْهِliwajhi
for (the) Countenance
اللَّهِl-lahi
(of) Allah.
لَاlā
Not
نُرِيدُnurīdu
we desire
مِنْكُمْminkum
from you
جَزَاءًjazāan
any reward
وَلَاwalā
and not
شُكُورًاshukūran
thanks.
saying, ‘We feed you for the sake of God alone: We seek neither recompense nor thanks from you.

10

إِنَّاinnā
Indeed, we
نَخَافُnakhāfu
fear
مِنْmin
from
رَبِّنَاrabbinā
our Lord
يَوْمًاyawman
a Day -
عَبُوسًاʿabūsan
harsh
قَمْطَرِيرًاqamṭarīran
and distressful."
We fear the Day of our Lord––a woefully grim Day.’

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